Monday, September 17, 2012

Activity 1.2.1

1.    What is your age?
I am 26 years old.

2.    Where do you live?
I live in Manhattan, New York City.

3.    What do you like to do outside of work?
I enjoy extended periods of meditation and computer-related projects.

4.    What is your job title?
Drafter

5.    When and why did you choose your career path?
Shortly after High School, I chose the architecture path when trying to decide my Major.

6.    What is the name of your company or employer?
I work at Sideris Kefalas Engineers P.C.

7.    Describe your primary duties and skills. [Cite your source(s)]
I use a CAD program to draft representations of the head architect's designs. Occasionally, I am on site with the construction workers, helping the architects to oversee construction. (Source)

8.    Describe your physical work environment.
I generally work at a computer, sometimes from home, and more often from the office. Sometimes, I spend a work day on a construction site.

9.    What is your favorite part of your job?
My favorite part of the job is actually seeing the building I worked on completed.

10. What is your salary? [Cite your source(s)]
My annual salary is $45,500 (Source)

11. Which accredited school did you first attend, and what was your degree? [Cite your source(s)]
I attended Ball State University in Muncie, IN. My degree was: Bachelor of arts in Architecture. (Source)

12. Describe in detail three of the courses that you took which are closely related to your current career. [Cite your source(s)]
The three most important classes I took were Architectural Design 4, 5, and 6. They encompassed both the structural design and the aesthetic design of Architecture. (Source)

13. Describe the two courses that you considered most challenging. [Cite your source(s) and include a course listing from the appropriate degree program] The two courses that I found most challenging were Structural systems 1 and 2. (Source)


14. What resources did your school have available to help you get through the most difficult courses? [Cite your source(s)] While the Digital Simulation and Fabrication labs were incredibly helpful, I found that just studying in the school's extensive library proved to be most helpful. (Source)

15. Regarding the two most challenging courses, how did you persevere?  
Honestly, it was as easy as studying extensively. I figured out what I was having trouble with, read a lot of books on the topic, and stayed attentive in class. Now, I find that SS 3 is even easier than the first course.

16. From what school(s) did you receive graduate degrees? [Cite your source(s)]
I received my graduate degree from Ball State University in Muncie, IN. (Source)

17. What was the title or titles of the degree(s)? [Cite your source(s)]
I obtained my Master's degree in Architecture. (Source)

18.  What licenses do you have and what were the exams required to receive those licenses? [Cite your
source(s)]
I completed my three-year internship in the field, then, after completing that, took my Architect Registration Examination and passed on my second attempt, which licensed me as a professional. (Source)

19. How would your clients and co-workers describe you?
They would likely speak of me highly, likely describing me as a diligent worker with an eye for detail.

20. What do you hope to accomplish at the conclusion of your career?
I would like to own my own architecture firm that specializes in both residential and commercial modern architecture.

21.  Why should a high school student consider a career in your field?  What important contribution(s) can they make?
High school students that have a vivid imagination and a knack for mathematics might consider a future in architecture. They can provide a means of imagination outlet, a necessity for anyone, and can also provide for the general public, a necessity for society. Frankly, architecture can and does provide for anyone and everyone, and that is why a high school student might want to consider a career in architecture. 

Conclusion

1.    You described a career related to civil engineering and/or architecture. Is this the career field that you are currently most interested in at this stage in your life?
Honestly, no.

2.    Rank and describe the three most important characteristics that you value in choosing a post-secondary school.
1. Quality of education
2. Prestige
3. Quality of party scene (I couldn't think of anything else) 

3.    Rank the following in the order of importance to you regarding a career: job satisfaction; salary; making a difference; level of responsibility; titles; benefits; hours; co-workers; supervisors.  How will a career in civil engineering or architecture satisfy the factor that you ranked highest?
1. Job satisfaction
2. Salary
3. Level of responsibility
4. Making a difference
5. Benefits
6. Hours
7. Co-workers
8. Supervisors
9. Titles
I suppose that it would satisfy my highest-ranking factor, but not nearly as much as my other career plans. 

Friday, August 24, 2012

Activity 1.1.1 History of Civil Engineering and Architecture


Activity 1.1.1 History of Civil Engineering and Architecture

Introduction
Can you name any of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World? Each was a feat of civil engineering and architecture. What causes structures such as these to fill us with awe even today? What is it that makes them seem more wondrous in our time of modernization? These structures have paved the way for many new advances in the design of the structures you see today.

In this activity you will learn about the history of civil engineering and architecture. You will see differences between the two professions and learn of their beginnings.

Equipment
·       History of Civil Engineering and Architecture presentation

Procedure
In this activity you will investigate the history of civil engineering and architecture. You will see differences between the two professions and learn of their beginnings. Copy and paste the following questions in your blog, and answer them in a different color.

1.     Define civil engineering.
The design and construction of public works such as dams, bridges, and other large facilities.

2.     Define architecture.
The art and science of designing and constructing buildings.

3.     Describe the origination of the concept of architecture?
The concept of architecture has been around for about as long as humanity has been building permanent structures, however, more prominent displays of architecture were especially common as early as the time of the Greeks.

4.     In ancient times how were building materials chosen?
They were chosen by what materials were available in the near vicinity.

5.     Give two examples of vernacular architecture.
Two examples of vernacular architecture would be the dwellings constructed by natives from building materials such as rock or clay. Another example is the log cabins built by the pioneers back during the westward expansion of the United States.


6.     Name and describe the type of system used to create many early buildings.
Many early buildings were constructed using Vernacular Architecture. Vernacular Architecture is the use of locally available building materials to construct buildings.

7.     What was the purpose of the Egyptian pyramids? Mexican pyramids?
They were often used as temples to their gods, or in the case of the Egyptians, sometimes as tombs for kings or other important figures.

8.     What kind of construction method was used to build the Parthenon? Made a simple sketch to illustrate.
The Parthenon was constructed using a form of a Post and Lintel system, with the columns bearing the weight of the roof.

9.     What problem in architecture led to this form of construction?
Older systems had the problem of not being able to support larger, heavier roofs.

10. Explain how an arch is created.
Arches are created when blocks are placed in a curved formation in a way that they all provide support for each other.

11.  How is the vault used in civil engineering?
The vault can be used effectively for, among other things, strong hallways

12.  Give an example of an arch and dome system.
Perhaps the most prominent example of an Arch and Dome system would be the Roman Pantheon.

13.  Give an example of a modern material we have that was not available to the ancients. How did this restrict construction in ancient times?
Perhaps the best example of a material available to us that wasn't available then would be titanium. I suppose the buildings in ancient times would have been a lot heavier.




14.  What was the purpose of the Roman aqueducts?
The Roman aqueducts were primarily used to transport water across long(ish) distances for the purpose of running water. The water was transported by gravity, not water pressure.




15.  Compare ancient Greek roads to ancient Roman roads.
Greek roads ran parallel to rivers, while Roman roads ran across rivers. The purpose of this is that the Greek roads were for transporting goods while Roman roads were for transporting troops and military equipment.



16. Describe an ancient Roman bridge.
Generally, Roman bridges were formed by arches for support with a flat area on top to move on.




17. How did building materials and methods change after the Romans?
After the collapse of Roman civilization, a period called the Dark Ages began, where Roman advances were lost to time until relatively recently. During the Dark Ages, the most prominent building style was Lath and Plaster.



Conclusion
1.     Give an example of a modern pyramid not shown in the presentation. How does its function differ from that of the Egyptian pyramids? What do you think accounts for this difference?
An example of a modern pyramid is the Walter Pyramid in Long Beach, California. It is used as a sports stadium, whereas in the past, Egyptian pyramids were used as tombs or religious shrines.



2.     Give an example of a modern structure that uses an arch and dome system.
The Golden Dome



3.     What is the main purpose of modern roads? How is the cost of modern roadways defrayed?
Modern roads, primarily payed for by taxpayer money, are used for transportation.